A recent investigation by Expertox, a Texas-based laboratory, has raised concerns about the safety of pet toys sold at Wal-Mart. Tests revealed the presence of heavy metals, including lead, chromium, and cadmium, in several Chinese-manufactured toys. While the findings have alarmed some, others, including veterinarians, argue the detected levels do not pose a significant health risk to pets.
The Test Results
ConsumerAffairs.com commissioned Expertox to analyze two dog toys and two cat toys for harmful substances. Notable findings include:
- Dog Chew Toy (Green Monster): This toy contained 907.4 micrograms per kilogram of lead and 334.9 micrograms per kilogram of chromium. Trace amounts of cadmium, arsenic, and mercury were also identified.
- Catnip Toy: Detected levels of cadmium were measured at 236 micrograms per kilogram, described by Expertox as a “tremendous amount.”
Two additional toys, a cloth hedgehog for dogs and a plastic dumbbell for cats, were also analyzed. While they contained cadmium, the levels were deemed similar to the amount found in a single cigarette and not considered significant.
Concerns from Toxicologists
Dr. Ernest Lykissa, director of Expertox, voiced serious concerns about the findings. He explained that the metals could easily transfer to a pet through licking or chewing, posing a potential risk of metal toxicity.
“These materials came off the toys freely, mimicking what a dog or cat might do,” Lykissa said. “If ingested, the exposure would be even more dangerous.”
He warned that lead could cause neurological issues, while chromium is a known carcinogen. Lykissa urged Wal-Mart to remove the toys from shelves or include warning labels to inform consumers about potential risks.
Differing Opinions from Veterinarians
Two veterinarians reviewed the test results and provided a contrasting perspective.
Dr. Mike Murphy, a toxicologist at the University of Minnesota’s College of Veterinary Medicine, downplayed the risks. He noted that the lead levels found in the toys were significantly lower than those in common household items like latex paint, which can contain up to 10,000 parts per million of lead.
“What he [Dr. Lykissa] is saying is that one part per million is a risk, but latex paint is 10,000 times higher, and we don’t see it as a toxicity concern for pets,” Murphy explained. “These levels are extremely low and should not alarm pet owners.”
Another veterinarian echoed this sentiment, stating that while the findings may sound concerning, the actual risk to pets is minimal based on the levels detected.
The Debate Continues
The conflicting opinions have left pet owners uncertain. On one hand, Expertox’s findings highlight the presence of harmful substances, raising valid concerns about pet safety. On the other hand, veterinary experts argue that the detected levels are too low to pose a real threat.
For now, Wal-Mart has reportedly removed the implicated toys from shelves and blocked them from being scanned at checkout. However, there has been no official recall of the products.
What Pet Owners Can Do
Until clearer guidance is provided, pet owners are encouraged to stay cautious. Here are some steps to ensure your pet’s safety:
- Inspect Toys: Check labels and opt for toys made from natural, non-toxic materials.
- Monitor Playtime: Observe how your pet interacts with toys, especially if they tend to chew or ingest parts of them.
- Report Concerns: If you suspect a toy has caused illness, report it to the manufacturer and the FDA.
- Stay Informed: Keep an eye on news about product recalls and safety warnings.
While the debate over the safety of these toys continues, the situation underscores the importance of transparency in product manufacturing and rigorous testing to protect our pets. For now, vigilance is the best defense for concerned pet owners.